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- BOOKS, Page 72Wind and Water
-
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- HONG KONG
- by Jan Morris
- Random House; 359 pages; $19.95
-
- Not wanting to miss a historic bash, Jan Morris has already
- booked a room in Hong Kong for July 1, 1997. That is the day
- when Britain's 99-year lease on the crown colony runs out and
- the People's Republic of China moves in. Except for replacing
- the Union Jack with its red banner, Beijing does not now plan
- any major redecorating. The island and its adjacent territories
- are to be designated a Special Administrative Region with
- authority to continue practicing their unfettered style of
- economic individualism.
-
- So much for the domino theory. Despite China's power to
- stalemate the Korean War, and the U.S. defeat in Viet Nam,
- capitalism has flourished in Asia -- a painful irony when one
- considers the price paid by successive American governments to
- contain the Commies.
-
- Morris' guide to Hong Kong's past, present and future
- provides useful perspectives on the shifting balances of
- economic power. If her tone ranges from the cheerfully neutral
- to the unabashedly admiring, it is because this author of
- travel books and studies of British imperialism is fundamentally
- an optimist. New forms and new methods superimposed on
- ancient beliefs give Hong Kong its basic texture. One can see
- a computer-store manager keeping accounts with an abacus. Hong
- Kong's skyline bespeaks the sterile utility of modern
- commercial architecture, yet few of the colony's real estate
- developers would pick up a shovel before consulting a geomancer
- to site the building according to the rules of feng shui,
- meaning "wind and water" and envisioning a felicitous balance
- of place and design.
-
- "Nothing is more flexibly resilient than Chineseness," says
- Morris. Similar adaptability can be attributed to the first
- European and American merchants who were allowed to open
- factories and warehouses on the Guangzhou coast 150 years ago.
- The British eventually achieved dominance by dealing drugs,
- importing opium from India and selling it to mainland China. A
- pragmatic lot, the rulers of the Celestial Empire seem to have
- understood that the opiate of the people was opium.
-
- It took some gunboat diplomacy to bring the area under
- British sovereignty. The Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ended the
- First Anglo-Chinese War and transferred Hong Kong to the crown.
- In 1898 the mainland region later known as the New Territories
- was added under the 99-year lease agreement. The only
- disruption of the tenancy was the Japanese occupation during
- World War II.
-
- An extensive knowledge and understanding of historical
- forces gives Morris a leg up on most travel journalists. What
- distinguishes her work is an ability, if not need, to write with
- her senses as well as her intellect. The sights and sounds of
- what she calls Hong Kong's "fructifying untidiness" are abundant
- and enthusiastically conveyed. So are the odors, especially what
- the author calls a blend of "duck-mess" and gasoline.
-
- After more than a dozen books and scores of travel articles,
- Morris remains unjaded by the noise and disruption of urban
- life. She is certainly a believer in possibilities (see
- Conundrum, her 1974 account of the medical and psychological
- sex-change procedures that turned James Morris into Jan
- Morris). It is worth noting that when she writes about the
- "architectural hodgepodge" and "irresistible activity" of Hong
- Kong, she does so as a visitor, not as a permanent resident.
- Home base is a quiet village in Wales where, one can reasonably
- assume, the feng shui has been good for centuries.
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